Oncologia Clínica: Relatos de Casos

Sarcomas: “A Comprehensive Review of Classification, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Psychosocial Aspects

Carlos A. Cardenas

Sarcomas, a heterogeneous group of malignant mesenchymal tumors, pose significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This comprehensive review provides an in-depth exploration of the latest advancements in the understanding, classification, detection, treatment, management, and outcomes of sarcomas. The global incidence, morbidity, and mortality rates of sarcomas are discussed. The classification of sarcomas, encompassing histopathological subtypes and molecular subtyping, is elaborated upon. Diagnostic techniques, including imaging modalities, histopathology, and molecular analysis, are examined. Multimodal treatment strategies, including surgery, radiation therapy, and systemic therapies, are discussed. Prognostic factors and patient outcomes are also examined. Scientific literature and references are cited to provide comprehensive and up-to-date information.